Indonesian Language Basics |
Everything must start from the bottom, including in learning Indonesian. For those who are just learning English, it is important to learn the basics of the Indonesian language. here are the basic things in bahasa indoneisan, you can click further link below
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Bahasa Indonesia has a different structure with other foreign languages. Indonesian uses language structure: subject (speaker / actor) + predicate (verb / work) + Object (things or objects treated by the subject / patient)
Subject
Subjects in the Indonesian language in the form of humans, objects, things (both intangible and intangible). Subjection has the position of the front in a short sentence / simple sentence
Example: 1. I, brother, sister, mother, father, Andi, Irma, John (human)
2. Trees, wind, rabbits (creatures and plants)
Predicate
Predicate in Indonesian is element after subject. Predicate is a verb. The words on the predicate can be either active verb or passive verb.
Active verbs
The active verb is a verb that indicates the activity is performed by the subject directly to the object. The active workout is divided into a basic form of verb, transitive active verb and intransitive active verb.
Basic verb form
The verbs of the basic form are the intact verbs have not got the affix element. This work can show the activities performed by the subject.
Example: bath, eat, drink, sleep, rest.
Examples of subject and basic use:
1. I shower
2. Sister sleep
Active transitive verbs
The transitive active verb is an affixed verb. The attachment attached to the transitive active verb is, among other things, the prefix at the beginning of the word (Prefix) and the affix at the end of the word (suffix).
Passive verbs
The passive verb is the word karja which shows the subject in a state of not doing something but the subject is experiencing something of the situation. The passive working word on the predicate is followed by the affix in-
example: sister hit
Irma fell
Objects
Objects in Indonesian simple sentences are objects, people, and things. The object lies after the predicate of the base word. The main characteristic of the object in the Indonesian language is that the sentences that have been compiled can be reversed and the additions can be changed in.
Example: The sister kicked the ball
if you wanna learn indonesian alphabet pronunciation lets check this out
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